Soviet famine of 1931–1933
Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and PovertyThe Soviet famine of 1931–1933 is invoked as evidence of the human cost of Soviet economic planning. The book identifies research on the famine’s death toll as a source for understanding the scale of starvation, but the cited discussion does not recount the famine’s causes, course, or individual experiences; its emphasis is on how the Soviet economy and its historical record are assessed.
The famine as evidence
The book directs readers to Robert W. Davies and Stephen G. Wheatcroft’s study of Soviet agriculture in 1931–33 for figures on the number of people who starved. That reference makes the famine’s scale part of the evidentiary basis for evaluating Soviet history, while leaving the numbers themselves unstated in this discussion. The source is a later historical study, not an eyewitness account reproduced here.
Planning and the human cost
The famine is situated within a chapter examining the Soviet economy, especially the operation of Stalinist planning. Alongside research on starvation, the chapter cites studies of economic planning and innovation, signaling that famine belongs to a broader assessment of how the planned economy functioned. The evidence provided does not specify particular policies or establish a detailed causal chain between them and the famine, so the connection remains contextual rather than a narrated explanation.
A limit on the account
The treatment is brief and referential: the famine is a documented historical subject whose death toll is sourced to specialized scholarship, not an episode dramatized through named victims or scenes. That distinction matters to the book’s argument. Its discussion invokes the human consequences of Soviet economic arrangements while relying on historical research for the quantitative record, rather than presenting an unsupported figure or a firsthand testimony.